Depression History, Depression Vulnerability, and the Experience of Everyday Negative Events

the impact of attending efl classes on the level of depression of iranian female learners and their attributional complexity

می توان گفت واقعیت چند لایه ا ی کلاس های زبان انگلیسی بسیار حائز اهمیت است، زیرا عواطف و بینش های زبان آموزان تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرد. در پژوهش پیش رو، گفته می شود که دبیران با در پیش گرفتن رویکرد فرا-انسانگرایی ، قادرند در زندگی دانش آموزانشان نقش مهمی را ایفا سازند. بر اساس گفته ی ویلیامز و بردن (2000)، برای کرل راجرز، یکی از بنیان گذاران رویکرد انسانگرایی ، یادگیری بر مبنای تجربه، نوعی از یاد...

Depression and Cognitive Vulnerability

Life events and hopelessness depression: The influence of affective experience

This study explored the association of the affective experience (AE) of life events on hopelessness depression (HD). Undergraduates (N = 301) participating in a 12-week prospective study completed measures of HD, cognitive style, and psychological stress. The results indicate AE is an underlying mechanism influencing the longitudinal link between life events and HD. Negative life events with cl...

Depression and everyday social interaction.

The present study examined the relationships between depressive symptoms and everyday social interaction in a nonclinical population. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and social interaction was measured using a variant of the Rochester Interaction Record. People who were classified as at risk for depression had less rewarding inter...

Female vulnerability to depression

Evidence from several sources indicates that there is an increased risk of neuroses among women. This evidence derives from psychiatric in-patient samples (Cochrane & Stopes-Roe, 1981), from general practice patients (Shepherd et al. 1966) and, most important, from community studies (Bebbington et al. 1981). Weissman & Klerman (1977) have reviewed the evidence and argue that social factors cont...